Future of oil and gas in pak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Future of oil and gas in pak - Essay Example As of June 6, 2008, the oil market price reached as high as US$139 per barrel. (MSNBC, 2008) In line with the constantly increasing market price of crude oil, Pakistan’s oil import bill has reached the highest record of $6.338 billion during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $4.741 billion the previous year. (Ahmed, 2008) To enable us to understand the future of oil and gas in Pakistan, the researcher will first define the importance of oil and gas in Pakistan’s economy. Eventually, the researcher will evaluate the increasing domestic and regional demands for energy including the government of Pakistan’s effort to fulfil these requirements. After discussing the strategic role of Pakistan with regards to the current global issues related to oil and gas supply, the researcher will examine and discuss investors’ benefits in terms of business opportunities related to their investments in oil and gas industry. As part of the conclusion, the researcher will discuss the theoretical factors that contribute to the increase in gas and oil prices in the world market. Sufficient supply of oil and natural gas is an important part of Pakistan’s economy since both sources of energy accounts for 80% of its commercial energy use. Among the major the sectors that consumes the most energy includes: industrial with 38.2%; transportation sector with 32.8%; residential and commercial with 25%, agriculture with 2.5%; and others with the remaining 2.2%. (Kakakhel, 2007) In the absence of sufficient supply of petroleum products, Pakistan could face a serious inefficiencies in the costs of public transportation. (Shikoh & Mansoor, 2008) Similar to the importance of petroleum products, the availability of natural gas is also considered a crucial part of Pakistan’s economic growth. A large portion of natural gas supply is mostly consumed by the energy / power as well as the fertilizer sector. Up to year 2010, Engr. Abdul

Cultural Effects on the Leadership Styles - America and India Research Paper

Cultural Effects on the Leadership Styles - America and India - Research Paper Example Examples of eminent leaders from UAS and India have been cited to explain the nature of the leadership style better. Lastly the universal leadership traits or qualities have been listed and explained in order to evaluate the global culture that works when it comes to selection of a leader. Table of Contents Overview of National Culture - USA and India 4 Effect of National Culture on Leadership Style 5 Effect of National Culture on Followership 6 Leadership Styles in USA and India 7 Universal Aspects of Leadership 8 Conclusion 9 References 10 Overview of National Culture - USA and India The study aims at throwing light on the cross-cultural effects of USA and India on their leadership styles. It is evident that culture affects the human resource practices and even followership and leadership styles of the leaders or managers in organization. The organizations sometime do have a glimpse of their national culture, which also includes the employees and the leaders. So the study would beg in with an overview of the national cultures of USA and India. Both of these countries have a very different cultural background, so a striking contrast could be seen during the comparison. Further, the effect of these cultures on the leadership style and fellowship would be evaluated and a comparison would be drawn. The various leadership styles prevalent in both these countries would be discussed and a few universal aspects in culture and leadership would also be stated to highlight the similarities too. This would be concluded by a short summary of the learning in the study. USA has a western culture, which is influenced from the native culture of America. English is the major language spoken in the country, including other languages such as Spanish, etc. Americans are mostly Christians and visit churches regularly, but they have the freedom to follow any religion of their choice. In terms of education, the Asians are the maximum who visit US for higher studies. The USA had seen the world’s greatest writers such as Mark Twain. The country celebrates the traditional American holidays. The majority of people in America fall under the middle class and the societies here are fragmented based on income, occupation, status, age, etc. The families are mainly nuclear or very small; joint families do not exist. Being one of most developed countries, it is technologically well-equipped (Luedtke, 1992, p. 145-147). India is a land of culture, religion, beliefs, traditions, arts, ceremonies, food, music, dance, etc. It is a place was diverse cultures meet and stay together in harmony. Spirituality and religious beliefs are very important in India. Hinduism is the major religion followed in the country, including many others. In India joint families play a significant role, though small and nuclear families are also there. The tradition of the country is to welcome guests with folded hands. The country celebrates various festivals based on their cultural norms, a s there are many different cultural norms even among Hindus. The country has 28-29 states, the language and culture is different in all these states.

Dance Essay -- essays research papers

1. What are the innovations of Isadora Duncan, Denishawn, Martha Graham, and Cunningham. Discuss these in relation to style, technique and theory.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many Historians say that Isadora Duncan was the first dancer to present â€Å"modern dancing† to the public. Duncan felt that the pointe shoes and costumes that ballerinas wore were to restrictive. She began to dance in a way that seemed to be more natural to her. Her inspirations came from the movements of the tress, the ocean and other forms from nature. Her techniques included hopping, swaying, skipping and running. She felt these type of movements were natural and expressive. Also, the history of the Greeks inspired her to dance barefoot and wear tunics similar to those of Greek style. Isadora Duncan paved the way for all modern dancers and choreographers who were to follow her. Learning About Dance pg.61-62   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Denishawn was a dance school created in 1915 by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. Denis and Shawn were greatly inspired by different cultures, especially the Asian cultures. Although the dances Denishawn performed weren’t authentic, they were still able to bring other countries dance views to American audiences. The purpose of Denishawn was to educate the â€Å"total† dancer. Meaning to bring together the body , mind and spirit. Learning About Dance pg. 62-63   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Martha Graham developed a technique known as â€Å"contracting† and â€Å"releasing† through the ...

Indiabulls Research Project

No professional curriculum is considered complete without work experience. It is well evident that work experience is an indispensable part of every professional course. In the same manner practical work in any organization is must for each an every individual, who is undergoing management course.Without the practical exposure one cannot consider himself as a qualified capable manager. Entering in the organization is like stepping into altogether a new world. At first, everything seems strange and unheard but as the time passes one can understands the concept and working of the organization and thereby develop professional relationship. Initially it is felt that as if classroom study was irrelevant and it is useless in any concern working. But gradually it is realize that all fundamental basic concepts studied are linked in one or other ways to the organization.But how and what can be done with fundamentals depends upon the intellectual and applicability of an individual. Executive summary Investing in equities in a market like India is speculative and involves risk that may be greater than other types of investment strategies. Before investing an Investor should be careful enough about him investment decision to avoid erosion of wealth. As seen in the recent times the volatility of market is more detrimental to the retail iinvestors as it seems to be lucrative for speculative gains of short duration of time.Hence an investor has to evaluate his options carefully for a prudent investment, keeping long-term horizon in mind. The report has tried to bring out the parameters those are of paramount importance to general public dealing in an equity trading on day-to day and delivery base trading. The working methodology has been discussed i. e. the data collection methods, sampling methods and the survey questionnaire methods. The questionnaire prepared is designed so as to cover a wide range of customer â€Å"touch points† The report given a view about the i investors perception that what thy think while making investments in shares.The questionnaire has been designed for the target group to get the best amount of data possible keeping in view the importance and authenticity of the information and convenience of the respondent. The selection of investor was predetermined in nature Personal contacts were established to conduct a face-to-face interview. Interview was conducted under strict supervision to maintain the standards of the data collected. Research Design Research design is a spacification of methods and procedures for acquiring the information we need to solve the problems.Research design was adopted for the purpose of collection and analysis of data in a manner aimed at getting relevant information. It was conceptual structure within which research was conducted, collected, measured and analyzed. Research Idea To know the market scene of trading and Investment in equities through Indiabulls securities Ltd. Research Question Wh at is the market trend regarding investment? What difficulties and challenges iinvestors are facing while making investments? Research Statement ? â€Å"To get an insight into the mind of iinvestors regarding trading and investment in Equities† â€Å"To get an insight into the mindset of iinvestors regarding the importance assigned to different attributes such as risk, return, liquidity etc. of various investment channels such as equities. In the report this tries to understand the investor’s behavior while trading. † ? â€Å"To study the preferences and perceptions of iinvestors regarding various financial products from the stable of Indiabulls Securities Ltd. so that the firm can benefit from the findings of the report in launching any new investment product in future.

The Silk Road Connecting China with The Mediterranean Essay

The Silk Road, a series of passageways connecting China with the Mediterranean, completely changed the world. These trade routes allowed the advancement of technology and cultural diversity like never before seen. These routes connected many different civilizations allowing the exchange of goods and ideas. This variety of nationalities made it a â€Å"Cultural Bridge between Asia and Europe. † Before these pathways were established trade was nearly impossible, due to extreme desert conditions and high mountain tops. Many people died making the journey, even after the trade routes were established. So why make the trip? How did the Silk Road impact history? The Chinese were the first to produce silk from the silkworm. This was something†¦show more content†¦Many different architectural findings along the route show a mixture of Western Asia and European influence mixed with Eastern influence. For example, the Kushan people mixed Greek and Buddhist art. They also we re the first people to have artwork that depicted Buddha in human form, with him resembling the Greek God Apollo. Religious beliefs were also exchanged. â€Å"The most significant commodity carried along this route was not silk, but religion. † Buddhism, one of China’s largest religions was brought there from India via the Silk Road. This alone makes the Silk Road very significant because of the effect Buddhism has had on the world, especially China. Mingdi, a Han Emperor had a vision about Buddha and sent an official West to India. This official brought back two Buddhist Monks with him. From there Buddhism continually grew. The rise of Buddhism can be seen all along the Silk Road. With many different monasteries, statues, and artwork. Not only did the West have influences on China, China also had a huge influences on western civilizations. The Chinese offered the world the Chinese Four Great Inventions. These are paper making, printing, gunpowder and the compass. It i s easy to see how significant these were in history and the world’s development. Many of these items were first discovered in China but revolutionized in the West. Let’s first discuss paper. Paper was originally made from fishnet, bark and cloth. A paper factory was setup by the Arabs who capturedShow MoreRelatedThe Silk Road During The Han Dynasty Of China1484 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant way. What is known as â€Å"The Silk Road† was established during the Han Dynasty of China, it was a network of trade routes that created a link between these two regions during this ancient world (ancient.eu). Though these routes have history prior to the Han Dynasty, this is when many historians see the routes in full practice. This time during the second century BC was crucial in the connection of these separately thriving civilizations, connecting them through commerce, religion, and explorationRead MoreChallenges And Barrier And Soluations For Chinese Companies At C hina Pakistan Economic Corridor ( Cpec )1655 Words   |  7 PagesCHALLENGES/BARRIER AND SOLUATIONS FOR CHINESE COMPANIES AT CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) Abstract: In this paper, focus on the risks and challenges in the process of construction of CPEC. There are lot of studies about the importance of CPEC, benefits and impact on future economy of both countries. This paper attempts to explain the challenges, due to security issues, culture difference between china and Pakistan, energy issue in Pakistan, political, conflict in Balochistan, tribal issuesRead MoreEssay on Cross Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Road Networks1643 Words   |  7 PagesSilk was an important item that was traded and began during the Han Dynasty. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes and the first marketplace that allowed people to spread beliefs and cultural ideas across Europe and Asia. Merchants and traders of many countries traveled technologies, diseases and religion on the Silk Road; connecting the West and East. They also imported horses, grapes, medicine products, stones, etc. and deported apricots, pottery and spices. The interaction of these differentRead MoreHistory Of The Silk Road Essay example969 Words   |  4 Pages The Silk Road, a series of passageways connecting China with the Mediterranean completely changed the world. These series of trade routes allowed the advancement of technology and cultural diversity like never seen before. These routes connected many different civilizations allowing the exchange of goods and ideas. This variety of nationalities made it a â€Å"Cultural Bridge between Asia and Europe. † Before these pathways were established trade was nearly impossible due to extreme desert conditionsRead MoreThe Silk Road And Its Effect On Every Aspect Of People s Lives1615 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundation can be linked to The Silk Road. The Silk Road is referred to an ancient network of trading routes that started around the 2nd century B.C, reaching its zenith around the time of the Tang dynasty (6th-9th c.) and declining in the late 14th century B.C. . Its origin dates back to the Han Dynasty where the Silk Road was used to reach out to surrounding cities and empires to develop alliances for trade. The original purpose for The Silk Road was to link China to Europe through trade and forRead MoreTraders and The Silk Road510 Words   |  2 PagesThroughout history roads and routes has been an important means of transportation to the world. In today’s society roads connect us to different cities, and used for shipping valuables. Human beings constantly use these routes as a way to trade their product repeating what others have done throughout history. The Silk Road was one of the main routes used for trading valuables and merchandise. The road stretched from China and along the Mediterranean Sea being used by mankind for thousands of yearsRead MoreExpansion Of Expansion Early Civilizations1476 Words   |  6 Pagesit helped them build connections and peace agreements that helped them find new land routes connecting China and the Mediterranean Sea through the Silk Road. Due to this the Muslim Merchants grew their business and became a power in the trade game. The Silk Road connected Eastern and Western continents. It was the first major intercontinental and sea-based highway, it stretched 4,00 miles. The Silk Road was established when Emperor Han Wudi commissioned a diplomat named Zltang Qian to travel hisRead MoreBuddhism From India And China1689 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, but Buddhism’s popularity then was not as popular that it is today to the millions of devotee’s practicing. This research paper will argue how Buddhism from India spread to China by using the Silk Road as a critical bridge and also for change and continuity for the religion that came from India and traveled to China. Buddhism is a religion that is based on teachings it does not have a single God or many gods that are typical found in most religions such as Christianity or Hinduism. BuddhismRead MoreClassical Civilizations of Ancient Greece, Rome, and China Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesthere have been many civilizations, empires, colonies, and tribes that have impacted the world. The civilizations of Greece, Rome, and China have done this, but what sets them apart from the others is their lasting significance and lasting impact they had on the world. For this reason, they are considered classical civilizations. To describe how Greece, Rome, and Han China are classical, there are three systems that are used; these are Economic, Social, and Political. Out of these three classicalRead MoreGlobalization Is Harmful to Culture863 Words   |  3 Pagestrade with people from around the globe so quickly. However, globalization has been happening since the Silk Road in 206 BC promoting cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads and urban dwellers from China to the Mediterranean Sea. The silk trade brought a new type of clothing from China to Europe that was exclusive to the rich. So changed the culture across Europe and Asia by making a noticeable

Influence of Islam in South Africa - 512 Words

Suraya Dadoo is a researcher for Media Review Network. She focuses on the impact of the Zionist occupation on Palestinian media, education, health-care, and family life. Her articles have appeared in local and international publications. Here she discussed the influence of Islam in South Africa, the country of diversity with eleven national languages that represent different historical backgrounds. She described population’s ethnic organization and showed that Muslims population is only account for 2%. Although, the number seems very low comparing to the population number, Muslims in South Africa have been greatly influenced by Islamic culture, values and law. Islam was first introduced to South Africa by immigration movement in 1652. Although Muslims formed the minority among immigrants in South Africa, most of them brought with various cultural and traditional traits. As a result, Islam spread very fast between the communities. However after the slavery was abolished in 1838 , more Muslims were brought from India in the second immigration movement. At that time Sheikh Ahmad was the founder of Islam. He later followed by Sheikh Soofie Saheb, who was a great leader with a strong vision. However, he had some worries that the religion may affect by other dominant religion in the area such as Hinduism. Therefore, he established several Muslim gathering events and several Islamic schools, where kids get the basic education about their religion and the memorize Quran, Muslim’sShow MoreRelatedIslam and Continuities1628 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuities in the environments of two of the regions of the world from 8000 BCE to present.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Europe  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sub-Saharan Africa  Ã‚  Ã‚   the Middle East  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   East Asia   Ã‚  Ã‚   SE Asia  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     South Asia  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Latin America  Ã‚  Ã‚   North America †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Analyze the changes and continuities in China from the Zhou to the Song. Be sure to address political, social and economic factors as well as outside influences. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Trace and analyze the evolution of slavery and serfdom from prehistoric times to the end of the 19thRead MoreLong Distance Trade in West Africa856 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican History 18 March 2011 History of Trade Influence in West Africa Trade has played an important role in the history of the West African region. Trade shaped the region in two main ways. Trade worked as a catalyst for the rise of nearly every empire in the region from its’ earliest times to present day. Also, the growth and spread of trade routes brought in an immense amount of culture with it as well. Trade is and has been a reason for organization in all parts of the world from theRead MoreSteve Biko vs. Malcolm X1722 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as Africans mainly in South Africa deserved the same rights and equality as any other man in the world. They lived through the rough era of the discrimination in the United States and Apartheid in South Africa. Malcolm X and Steve Biko’s lives were ended shortly due to assassinations by people who hated them. Who was Steve Biko? Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid activist in South Africa in the 1960’s and 70’s. Steve Biko was born in Kingwilliamstown, South Africa in 1946. Biko was a very educatedRead MoreAP World History Chapter 15 Traditions and Encounters Study Guide1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbecame absorbed into Indian society 2. Harsha (reigned 606-648 C.E.) temporarily restored unified rule in north India B. Introduction of Islam to northern India 1. The Sind were conquered by Arab Muslims and passed to Abbasids 2. Muslim merchants formed small communities in all major cities of coastal India 3. Turkish migrants and Islam: Turks convert to Islam in tenth century a. Some moved to Afghanistan and established an Islamic state b. Mahmud of Ghazni, Turk leader in Afghanistan, made expeditionsRead MoreThe Rise And Further Development Of Islam741 Words   |  3 PagesWith the rise and further development of Islam, the Middle East emerged as a key world region. The religion not only dominated the Middle East but was also spread to the West, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa as it gained followers and influence. Why was the spread of Islam so quick, extensive, and influential? What was it about Islam that appealed to so many individuals and converted such a large geographical part of the world? This can further explained by the process of globalization andRead MoreThe Earth and Its People: Chapter 13 Outline1629 Words   |  7 PagesTropical Africa and Asia (1200 – 1500) Ibn Battuta 1. Young Muslim scholar 2. Completed the pilgrimage to mecca 3. logged 75,000 miles of travel in 29 years 4. Powerful states and commercial systems were only made possible by local farmers, fishermen and pastoralists Tropical Lands and Peoples The Tropical Environment 1. Africa lies almost entirely within the tropics, as do southern Arabia, most of India and all of the Southeast Asian mainland and islands 2. In the lands aroundRead MoreIsis Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesWest Africa have been traditionally associated with al-Qaeda, but ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) ideology is growing in influence in the region, making its trek from North Africa to its neighbors further south. This migration of radical Islam ideology threatens political stability in the region, and the pace in which it is spreading will make it a difficult threat for Western security forces to combat. Combined with political unrest, struggling economies, and the demand for a more Islam-orientedRead MoreKenyan Coast Of East Africa1000 Words   |  4 PagesBC, Cushitic-speaking people from northern Africa settled in the part of East Africa that is now Kenya. By the 1st Century AD, the Kenyan coast was frequented by Arab traders, who due to Kenya s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, established Arab and Persian colonies there. The Nilotic and Bantu people also moved into the region during the first millenniu m AD. and settled inland Kenya straddles the Equator, and is located on the eastern coast of Africa. Roughly one and half times the size of JapanRead MoreA Girl Stands At The Gate Of The Happiest Place1601 Words   |  7 Pagescountries usually change for the better. Transitional justice mechanisms, the steps that a government will take to democratically recognize human rights violations and pay tribute to the victims of such violence, help to usher in a more just future. South Africa successfully used several mechanisms to transition from apartheid to democracy; Iran’s futile attempt to transform from an out-of-touch monarchy to an oppressive democracy only affected the implication of the government. For a long time, IraniansRead MoreNotes On The s Destiny Disrupted1526 Words   |  7 PagesOn one of these occasions, the Archangel Gabriel (Jibra il in Arabic) appeared to him and instructed him to recite in the name of [your] lord. (Ansary) This was the first of many revelations that became the basis of the Qur an, the holy book of Islam. Emigration became the only hope for Muhammad and his followers survival. In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra—the flight—In

Principal Component Analysis ( Pca ) - 1021 Words

Principal component analysis (PCA) was attained on a dataset of 20 sites and 14 physico-chemical parameters to explore the relationships between major ions and trace metals. In this study, the PCA of analyzed data was applied to differentiate the contribution of natural sources to the chemical composition of groundwater in Jaypurhat district. This analysis also helps to find out information from datasets about sources of ion and factor controlling in groundwater quality. Factors with eigenvalues exceeding one were only considered for the study. Based on eigenvalues more than 1, seven PCs were extracted from groundwater quality parameters, which represented 90.69 % of total variance in the study area. A scree plot was used to demonstrate a†¦show more content†¦The high positive score of F- might be originated from dissolution of fluro-pyrites, fluorite, various silicate bearing minerals. However, the agricultural fertilizer is also the source of F- in the groundwater (Hem, 19 91). Furthermore, F- indicated moderate positive correlation with HCO3-. This correlation demonstrated that both F- and HCO3- are believed to be geogenic source rather than anthropogenic activities. The PC4 denoted 13.57 % of total variance in groundwater quality with strong positive loading on pH, I- and HCO3-, showing the alkalinity controlled process in groundwater. The high value of pH may have led to be dissolution of carbonate and hydroxide mineral in groundwater. The elevated value of HCO3- in the groundwater indicates intense mineral weathering, which favors a mineral dissolution (Stumm and Morgan, 1996). In addition to this, high HCO3- value may be caused by long-term irrigation practices in the study area that circulate the water in the soil/weathered zone. The PC5 accounted for 12.16 % of variance in groundwater quality. A high positive loading was depicted on Na+ and SO42- in S-14, S-16 and S19-20 sample locations. The high values of Na+, SO42- ions are mainly anthropoge nic sources like as the domestic wastes, leakage of septic tanks and agro-chemicals (Todd, 1980;Show MoreRelatedPrincipal Components Analysis ( Pca ) Versus Principal Axes Factors2012 Words   |  9 PagesPrincipal Components Analysis (PCA) versus Principal Axes Factors (PAF) and Other Extraction Methods Broadly, conducting factor analysis (FA) allows a researcher to analyze or interpret his or her data (e.g., measured variables) by reducing those variables into factors or components that underlie the structure or explain the greatest amount of variance in the data (Thompson, 2004). Thompson (2004) also tells us that FA may be used for many purposes, the most common of which is to uncover a relationshipRead MorePrinciple Component Analysis ( Pca )1329 Words   |  6 PagesPCA model Principle component analysis (PCA) is often used to reduce the dimensionality of a data set, and the reduced data can then explain most of the variance within the original data (Guo, Wang Louie, 2004). The main function of the PCA is to convert a number of interrelated variables into a smaller set of independent variables. The new independent variables which are called principal components (PCs). They are the linear combinations of the original variables (Jackson J.E., 2005). The PCARead MoreImprove ATM Security by Face Recognition Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesbuzzer is connected on the FPGA board which gives instructions to the user to access the Account. If the person is not authenticated then the process is terminated and the output is show on FPGA board with the help of LEDs. Keywords- Recognition, ATM, PCA, GSM, FPGA, Euclidian distance I. INTRODUCTION The face recognition plays very important role in security system [4]. The main objective of face recognition is to recognize person from pictures or video using databases of face. There are a lots ofRead MoreMeasuring Team Work On Health Care Settings1499 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept being studied (Aday Cornelius, 2006). In order to assist this first step, definitions of the three constructs; collaboration, communication and trust will be given to the experts. A Content Validity Index will be used to assist in this analysis (Table 1). Evaluating a scale’s content validity is a critical early step in enhancing the overall validity of an instrument (Beck Polit, 2006; Beck, Owen Polit, 2007). As mentioned above, content validity concerns the degree to which a scaleRead MoreThe first step in data analysis involved carrying out frequency distributions and cross-tabulations1400 Words   |  6 Pagesin data analysis involved carrying out frequency distributions and cross-tabulations to understand how the sample was distributed across the selected predictors of educational attainment, which was measured by the four educational transitions. Inclusion of Chi-square test further helped to assess for existence of association between the independent and dependent variables. 3.5.2 Construction of wealth index and data reduction for household no-income variables: principal component analysis FactorRead MoreThe Digital Of Digital Image1445 Words   |  6 PagesWatermarking is identified as a major technology to achieve copyright protection and multimedia security. Therefre recent studies in literature include some evident approaches for embedding data into multimedia element. Because of its useful frequency component separation, the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is commonly used in watermarking schemes. In a DWT-based scheme, the DWT coefficients are modified with the data that represents the watermark. In this paper, we present a hybrid non-blind scheme basedRead MoreSolving The Physics Of The Problem1393 Words   |  6 Pagessuitable for our data set. 4.3.1 Clustering Analysis and related algorithms Clustering analysis is usually done to find various patterns that may exist in the dataset. A cluster consists of a set of data points, which are similar to the other data points within the same cluster while dissimilar to data points in the other clusters. In most cases, similarity criterion is the Euclidian distance between the data points. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) In Hca [Mueller et~al., 2015], clusteringRead MoreThe Human Visual System ( Hvs ) For More Secure And Effective Data Hiding1337 Words   |  6 PagesWatermarking is identified as a major technology to achieve copyright protection and multimedia security.Therefre recent studies in literature include some evident approaches for embedding data into multimedia element.Because of its useful frequency component separation, the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is commonly used in watermarking schemes. In a DWT-based scheme, the DWT coefficients are modified with the data that represents the watermark. In this paper, we present a hybrid non-blind schemeRead MoreWomen s Role Norms Of Traditional Masculinity Ideology1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand symptoms and warning signs. To improve the reliability and validity of our final Knowledge about CRC and Early Detection Screening scale (which initially had a coefficient alpha of .45), eight items were later removed after exploratory factor analysis permitting the alpha for the re-defined scale to equal 0.54. Accordingly, each item was assigned 1 point if correct and participants had to answer 11 of the 13 questions correctly to receive a passing score (85%). Beliefs and Values about CRC andRead MoreFace Recognition Of Java Environment1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand to extract some useful information from it. It usually deals with treating images at 2D signals and applying signal processing methods to them. It can be generally defined as a 3 step process starting by importing the image. Continuing with its analysis and ending with either an alter image or an output. The application of in processing can be classified into five groups. The 5 groups are shown in fig 2 II. Face Recognition Techniques: This section is about different techniques